随着人口老龄化加剧,恶性肿瘤目前是全球以及我国所面临的重大公共卫生问题之一。在我国,恶性肿瘤的发病率、死亡率仍然处于上升趋势,与先进国家存在较大差距。早期预防和早期筛查有助于降低恶性肿瘤的发病率和死亡率,但是,并非所有的恶性肿瘤都适合筛查。恶性肿瘤的筛查有其自身的原则和应用局限。本篇着重介绍了恶性肿瘤筛查方面的国家政策和行业指南、国内外取得良好社会经济效应的恶性肿瘤早期筛查案例以及近年来的恶性肿瘤早期筛查新技术和新产品。
<<Malignant tumor has been one of the biggest public health issues we facing nowadays with the increase of population aging. There’s still a large gap between China and developed countries in the morbidity,survival rate and mortality of tumors. Early prevention and screening are useful to decrease the morbidity and mortality of malignant tumor,while only some of the tumor is suitable to be screened.
In this chapter,we focused on national policies and guidelines about tumor screening and also on some successful cases in tumor screening and some new technics and products about tumor screening.
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