资本市场是典型的信息市场、信用市场和信心市场。近年来,中国资本市场快速发展,股票市场、债券市场规模均已居全球第二位。资本市场信用体系建设取得显著进展,资本市场诚信法律制度体系初步建立,建设了资本市场诚信数据库,守信激励和失信惩戒机制已经形成,在科创板打造了信用建设样本。当前资本市场信用体系建设存在的问题主要是债券市场违约高发,股票市场股权质押风险突出,融资主体的行为不合规,投资者失信行为较为普遍,资本市场中介机构履职不到位。影响资本市场信用建设的主要因素涉及融资主体价值观、监管机构的执法力度及投资者保护机制不完善等。建议科学定位资本市场参与者角色,提升失信违法成本,加强信息披露机制建设,提高监管效率,健全投资利益保护机制,从而推动资本市场信用建设。
<<The capital market is a typical information market,credit market and confidence market. In recent years,China’s capital market has developed rapidly,and the stock market and bond market have ranked second in the world. Significant progress has been made in the construction of the credit system of the capital market. The credit system of the capital market has been initially established. The credit market integrity database has been established. The mechanism of trustworthiness and disciplinary action has been formed. A sample of credit construction has been built in the science and technology sector. The current problems in the construction of the credit system of the capital market are mainly due to the high default of the bond market,the risk of equity pledge in the stock market,the non-compliance of the financing subject,the unfair behavior of investors,and the performance of the capital market intermediaries. The main factors affecting the credit market construction of the capital market involve the value of the financing entity,the enforcement of the regulatory body,and the imperfect investor protection mechanism. It is suggested that the role of capital market participants should be scientifically positioned to increase the cost of untrustworthy illegality,strengthen the construction of information disclosure mechanism,enhance the efficiency of supervision and improve the protection mechanism of investment interests to promote credit market construction.
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