新中国成立70年来,我国科普人才政策发生了巨大变化。本文从社会网络视角出发,对1994~2018年科普人才政策文本进行了社会网络分析,根据政策文本自身性质和时代内涵予以阶段性划分,发现了科普人才政策的演进态势。通过对该演进态势的进一步分析,发现中国科普人才政策体系发展在总体上呈现不断丰富和完善的趋势,同时也产生了伴随着科普人才政策体系的丰富和完善随之而来的新的政策制定需求问题,比如政策行为网络节点边缘化趋势明显、目的性政策行为与手段性政策措施之间不协调、政策关键词网络各行为之间联系不紧密等。据此可以展望科普人才政策的未来发展方向,进而为完善科普人才政策提出合理的意见和建议。
<<The 70 years since the founding of People’s Republic of China has seen great changes in science popularization personnel policies. In this paper,a social network analysis is made on the discourse of science popularization personnel policies adopted from 1994 to 2018,with the policies divided by stages based on their nature and connotation of the times,so as to explore the evolution trend of science popularization personnel policies. Further analysis of the evolution trend shows that the science popularization personnel policy system develops towards continuous enrichment and improvement on the whole,and it is also in need of new policies due to such problems as obvious marginalization of policy behavior network nodes,incoordination between purposeful policy behaviors and instrumental policy measures,and weak connection between behaviors in the policy keyword network. Based on this,prospect is made for the development trend of science popularization personnel policies,with a view to providing appropriate theoretical support for the construction of science popularization personnel policy.
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