本文以CTR中国城市居民调查(ChinaNationalResidentSurvey,CNRS)为主要数据来源,对2019年中国媒体发展态势进行梳理,并对网络、电视、广播、户外、报纸、杂志等各类媒体的新趋势进行了分析和解读,同时通过数据对比,对2019年中国城市居民生活形态变迁进行了深入分析。本文发现,互联网流量红利的终结导致传播领域和消费领域呈现新特征。第一,互联网媒体增幅减缓,趋于饱和,下沉市场成为互联网竞争的蓝海市场,互联网市场持续向中高龄人群渗透。第二,随着短视频在全体网民中渗透率的提升,短视频行业迎来爆发式增长,成为近两年互联网媒体发展最为显著的特点。在传统媒体方面,电视的日到达率下降趋势放缓,在权威性方面依然高于其他媒体,仍是居民高度认可的媒体;广播媒体逆势而行,稳定发展,且随着网络音频的迅速发展,“耳朵经济”崛起。第三,交通出行类户外媒体发展势头强劲,且进入数字化转型的快车道。第四,平面媒体正在经历凤凰涅槃,向移动化、数字化、智能化转型升级。居民生活形态变迁同样深受互联网发展态势影响,流量饱和、红利渐失带来品质消费、线上线下结合的新消费特征,促使消费更加细分化,“Z世代”消费、银发消费、“她”经济、母婴消费成为新的市场亮点或增长点。认清中国媒介变迁和消费者生活形态变迁的最新动态,是进行媒介营销和消费者营销的重要前提。
<<This study sorts out the media development and trends in China in 2019,analyzes and interprets emerging tendency of media channels,e.g. online media,TV,radio,OOH,newspaper,magazine and so on;meanwhile,it also makes deep analysis on lifestyle transformation of Chinese residents in 2019 on the basis of data comparison. This study finds that the end of Internet traffic dividend has led to a new stage of communication and consumption. Firstly,the growth rate of Internet media slows down and tends to be saturated. The sinking market becomes the blue ocean market of Internet competition,and the traffic continues to permeate the middle-aged and senior citizens. Secondly,with the increase of the penetration rate of short video among all Internet users,the explosion of short video industry has become the most significant feature of the development of Internet media in the past two years. In terms of traditional media,the decline of daily arrival rate of TV is slowing down,and TV still has higher authority than other media,and it is still the media most recognized by residents. broadcast media has bucked the trend and developed steadily,and with the rapid development of Internet audio,the “ear economy” has emerged. Thirdly,in the outdoor travel scene,OOH has a strong momentum of development and enters the fast lane of digital transformation. Fourthly,print media is experiencing a tremendous transformation towards mobility,digitalization and intelligence. The change of residents’ lifestyle is also deeply influenced by the development trend of the Internet. The saturation of traffic and the gradual loss of dividend bring the new consumption characteristics,which promote the consumption to be more differentiated. The consumption of “Generation Z”,silver consumption,“Her” economy and maternal and infant consumption become new market growth points. It is an important prerequisite for media marketing and consumer marketing to understand the latest trends of media and consumer lifestyle in China.
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