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谢伏瞻
    中国社会科学院学部委员,学部主席团主席,研究员,博士生导师。历任中国社会科学院院长、党组书记,国务院发展中心副主... 详情>>
蔡 昉
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李培林
    男,汉族,出生于1955年5月,山东济南人,博士,研究员,全国人民代表大会社会建设委员会副主任委员,中国社会科学... 详情>>

    21世纪“一带一路”背景下的未来数字货币发展

    摘要

    “一带一路”倡议促进了我国与多国之间的政治互信和经济融合,数字货币与电子支付(DC/EP)给当下复杂的国际经济形势加入了新的影响因素。传统的电子支付模式已经无法满足大众需求,数字货币结合了区块链的技术优势,能提高支付效率并降低成本,符合各类应用场景的需求。本文分析了未来财富的涌现方式,并推导出未来货币应该具有的四个特征:以信用为基础、有一定的通货膨胀、具备使财富向底层流动的机制以及多币种构成。由此看来,包括Libra在内的数字货币项目短期内虽然势头良好,但未来能否作为世界货币流通还有待考证。基于以上背景,我国可以把握历史机遇推行面向未来的数字货币,进一步推动“一带一路”发展,为“一带一路”的数字化建设赋能,并在这场全球的重构与竞争中占据上风。为此我们提出了基于通证的记账模型及数字货币方案,具有高可扩展性、并行性等优势,是我国开发数字货币体系时值得优先考虑的基础架构。

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    Abstract

    The “Belt and Road Initiative” has strengthened political mutual trust and economic integration between China and other countries. With the development of blockchain technology,digital currency and electronic payment(DC/EP)bring in new factors to the current world economy. Because the traditional electronic payment mode fails to meet the requirement of the public,combined with the technical advantages of block chain,digital currency can improve the payment efficiency and reduce costs,and meet the needs of various application scenarios. In the view of the wealth transfer,this paper analyzes the emergence of future wealth,and infers four characteristics of future currency:credit based,with certain inflation,the mechanism of making wealth flow to the bottom and multi currency structure. It can be concluded that the digital currency project including Libra has a good momentum in the short term,but is still verified that it can be used as the world currency in the future. Based on the above background,China can grasp the historical opportunity to promote digital currency for the future,further promote the development of the “Belt and Road Initiative”,and empower the digital construction of the “Belt and Road” Initiative,and prevail in this global reconstruction and competition. Thus,we put forward a token-based bookkeeping model and relevant digital currency scheme,with high scalability,security and TPS,which is worthy as a priority infrastructure in China’s developing digital currency system.

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    作者简介
    蔡恒进:蔡恒进,博士,武汉大学教授,研究方向为服务科学、人工智能、金融信息工程。
    汪恺:汪恺,武汉大学计算机学院博士研究生,研究方向为数字货币。
    向舜:向舜,卓尔智联研究院研究员,研究方向为人工智能。
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