日本的无形文化遗产保护工作对世界范围内的非遗保护有着深远的影响和巨大的贡献,特别是1950年日本政府颁布的《文化财保护法》对后来整个国际社会文化遗产保护法规的制定,对文化遗产观念的更新,都产生了重要影响。本文通过研究日本文化财保护法、日本无形文化遗产的制度,同时以日本神奈川县藤野村歌舞伎为例试论日本非遗的传承与保护经验,以期为中国非遗保护的制度建设与学术研究提供有益的思考。
<<The ICH protection in Japan has a profound impact and tremendous contribution to the protection of ICH in the world. In particular,“Act on Protection of Cultural Properties” has played important roles in the world’s regulation formulation on cultural heritage preservation as well as the cultural heritage idea renewal. Through studying “Act on Protection of Cultural Properties”,Japan’s system of ICH,and case analysis on kabuki from Fujino,we are trying to explore and summarize Japan’s inheritance and preservation experience on ICH to provide valuable thoughts on the system construction and academic research related to China’s ICH preservation.
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