From 2016 to 2019，department of ICH，Ministry of Culture and Tourism launched a series of evaluation that including the implementation of China’s ICH law；the overall planning and implementation of national cultural ecological protection experimental area；the current situation of national ICH projects；the representative inheritors inheritance current situation of national ICH representative projects，etc. This shows that China’s protection of ICH has shifted from “protection list” to “protection effectiveness”. Every year，the state invests a large amount of human，material and financial resources in the protection of ICH，What are the results of these huge investments？What was the effect？What extent has it promoted the protection，inheritance and development of specific objects？And so on. All these require a comprehensive “protection effectiveness” assessment of the specific protection work. Since the executive meeting of the State Council on August 27，2014 decided to institutionalize “third-party assessment”，“Third-party assessment” has gradually played an important and positive role in China’s ICH protection.