本文探讨了青年婚恋领域“逐利”现象的主客观特征及其成因。分析发现,当代青年的婚恋价值观表现出一定的利益导向性:在择偶过程中,超过半数的青年人比较看重择偶对象的社会经济地位、家庭背景等“利益”因素;在筹办婚姻仪式过程中,对于经济消费的类型和数额也有了更复杂的要求。从宏观结构角度看,婚姻市场中男女性别比例失调以及讲面子与攀比的风气盛行是出现上述现象的外在原因;从微观个体角度看,基于理性原则的利己型价值观也是导致婚姻逐利行为的重要推动力。在实证分析基础上,本文进一步提出了助力青年人树立正面婚恋观的对策建议。
<<This article tries to explore the subjective and objective characteristics of benefit-seeking phenomenon in the field of youth’s marriage and love and its origin. The analysis has found that contemporary youth’s values in marriage and love has showed some benefit orientation:in the process of spouse selection,over half of young people would emphasize “benefit” factors,including their intended spouses’ social-economic status,family background,etc.;in the process of preparing for marriage ceremony,they would have more complex demand for the type and amount of economical consumption. From the perspective of macro structure,the imbalance of sex ratio in marriage market and the prevalence of caring about reputation and comparing unrealistically are external influencing factors,which could cause the above phenomenon;from the perspective of micro individual,the egoistic values based on the principle of rationality is also the important impetus,which could cause the benefit-seeking behavior in marriage. On the basis of empirical analysis,this article tries to further propose several countermeasures and suggestions,which could help the youth to set up positive view of marriage and love.
<<Keywords: | Standard of Spouse SelectionYouth’s Marriage and LoveThe Benefit-seeking PhenomenonExpensive Betrothal Gifts |