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谢伏瞻
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李培林
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    中国青年婚恋法律、政策现状报告

    摘要

    青年婚恋领域的法律、政策特点明显,比如法律层面提倡婚姻自由、注重对妇女儿童的利益保护、反对家庭暴力,政策层面关注配偶及子女的医疗待遇、母婴保健以及家庭住房问题的解决,极大地影响和引导了青年的婚恋意愿,但仍存在一定的漏洞和不足,引发了一系列社会问题,涉及家庭稳定、家庭成员健康、财产归属以及房屋市场的交易等社会生活的各个方面。法律和政策的完善应该注意对青年健康婚恋观的引导,提倡理性婚姻,制定育儿配套措施,有效提高生育率,科学设定限购限贷政策,完善房产分割制度,明确与彩礼、夫妻忠诚协议相关的规范。

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    Abstract

    Regarding the field of youth’s marriage and love,the characteristics of law and policy are obvious. For example,the perspective of law would advocate freedom of marriage,emphasize the benefit protection towards women,children and the elders,oppose family violence;the perspective of policy would focus on the medical treatment towards spouse and children,the healthcare towards mother and infant and the solution of family house problem. These law and policy have greatly influenced and guided the youth’s willingness of marriage and love. However,due to the existence of some loopholes and shortcomings,they also induce a series of social phenomena and problems. These social phenomena and problems are related with almost every aspect of social life,including family stability,the health of family members,wealth affiliation and the transaction of house market,etc. The improvement of law and policy should pay attention to guiding the youth’s healthy view of marriage and love,advocate rational marriage,formulate the childrearing complementary measures,effectively increase the fertility rate,scientifically set the policies to restrict purchase and loan,improve the system of real estate segmentation,and confirm the norms related with betrothal gifts and couple loyalty agreement.

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    作者简介
    张晓冰:张晓冰,法学博士,中国青少年研究中心助理研究员。
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