报告使用2010~2016年四期中国家庭追踪调查数据分析了当代青年的育儿和子女教育观念。研究发现,大多数中国青年认可婚姻对子女成长的重要性,且对养育子女有较强的责任感。中国青年对子女的教育期望普遍较高,绝大多数青年父母认为应当节衣缩食从而为子女创造良好的受教育条件,且有相当比例的父母打算送孩子出国留学。分样本的研究发现,当代青年的育儿和子女教育观念存在明显的城乡差异和阶层差异,且部分指标随时间的推移发生了较为明显的变化。研究认为,今后应当密切关注家庭的育儿观念和教育观念,努力促进教育公平,引导家庭教育向健康和理性的方向发展。
<<Using the date of four phases from “China Family Panel Survey” between 2010 and 2016,this research report tries to analyze the contemporary youth’s ideas on childrearing and children education. According to the findings,most Chinese youth would recognize the importance of marriage on their children’s growth;meanwhile,they also have stronger sense of responsibility on rearing their children. Chinese youth generally have higher educational expectation for their children;most young parents think that they should economize food and clothing,hence create better educational condition for their children. High proportion of parents would like to send their children to study abroad. According to the findings from subsample,there are obvious urban-rural difference and class difference in contemporary youth’s ideas on childrearing and children education;some indicators have changed obviously with time. Based on these findings,this research report tries to put forward several suggestions for the future,namely paying close attention to the family’s ideas on childrearing and education,striving to improve the educational equality,and guiding the family education to develop in healthy and rational direction.
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