婚恋观直接影响恋爱、婚姻行为的价值取向,对青年的择偶行为、婚姻生活起着重要影响作用。运用共青团中央全国青年婚恋状况调查问卷的数据,本报告从择偶观、恋爱观和婚姻观三个方面分析我国当代青年婚恋观的现状。研究发现,当代青年的婚恋观呈现既现代又传统的特点:青年的择偶空间越来越大,择偶方式越来越多元化,择偶标准更注重情感性,在婚姻选择和婚后居住上更加独立;但受传统孝道文化、家庭文化和社会结构的影响,当代青年在婚恋过程中又保留着传统的一面。青年在婚恋过程中一方面受到现代化和个体化进程的影响,另一方面受制于我国特殊的文化传统和社会结构。
<<The view of marriage and love could influence the value orientation of love and marriage behavior directly,and have important influences on the youth’s spouse selection behavior and marriage life. Using the data from “The Survey Questionnaire on Contemporary Youth’s Ideas on Marriage and Love” conducted by the Central Committee of Communist Youth League,we try to analyze the current situation of contemporary youth’s view of marriage and love from three aspects,namely the view of spouse selection,the view of love and the view of marriage. According to the findings,the contemporary youth’s view of marriage and love would present both modern characteristic and traditional characteristic. For the youth,the space for spouse selection is increasingly bigger,the mode of spouse selection is increasingly diversified,the standard of spouse selection would more emphasize the affection,and they tend to become more independent in marriage selection and inhabitation after marriage. However,influenced by traditional filial piety culture,family culture and social structure,the contemporary youth would also keep the aspect of tradition in the process of marriage and love. In the process of marriage and love,on the one hand,the youth would be influenced by the process of modernization and individualization;on the other hand,they would also be restricted by special cultural tradition and social structure in our country.
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