您好,欢迎来到皮书数据库!
热点推荐: 双循环
更多>> 课题组动态
更多>> 皮书作者
谢伏瞻
    中国社会科学院学部委员,学部主席团主席,研究员,博士生导师。历任中国社会科学院院长、党组书记,国务院发展中心副主... 详情>>
蔡 昉
    中国社会科学院国家高端智库首席专家,学部委员,学部主席团秘书长,研究员,博士生导师。先后毕业于中国人民大学、中国... 详情>>
李培林
    男,汉族,出生于1955年5月,山东济南人,博士,研究员,全国人民代表大会社会建设委员会副主任委员,中国社会科学... 详情>>

    中国煤炭供求形势

    摘要

    改革开放以来,随着经济的快速发展,中国已经成为世界第二大经济体,但同时能源的生产与消费也呈快速增长之势,中国已成为世界上第一大能源生产和消费国。能源的生产和消费成为世界第一,经济总量则排在世界第二,这一个排位之差,反映出中国的经济增长方式、经济结构、能源结构所隐藏的尖锐矛盾。中国经济增长所需的能源支撑问题显得越来越突出,一系列能源问题已经成为当前中国经济发展的关键制约因素,同时也是学术界探讨的热点和焦点问题。在中国的能源生产与消费结构中,煤炭一直占据主导地位,这与中国“富煤、贫油、少气”的资源禀赋密切相关。因此,煤炭这一首要能源在国民经济发展和人民生活中具有重要地位。无论是当前石油供应充足还是煤炭产能过剩,都不能掩盖未来中国能源供应方面的危机。正确认识中国能源和煤炭资源的供求形势、生产和消费状况,深入分析中国能源和煤炭资源供求趋势、生产与消费的表现特征和变化规律具有十分重要的战略意义,并对国家能源战略的定位和政府有关能源政策的制定有着重要的参考意义。

    <<
    >>

    Abstract

    Since the reform and opening up, with the rapid economic development, China has become the second largest economy in the world, but at the same time, the production and consumption of energy are also growing rapidly. China has become the world's largest energy production and consumption country. Energy production and consumption have become the first in the world, while the total economic output ranks the second in the world. This difference reflects the sharp contradictions hidden in China's economic growth mode, economic structure and energy structure. The problem of energy support for China's economic growth is becoming more and more prominent. A series of energy problems have become the key constraints of China's economic development, and are also the hot and focus of academic discussion. In China's energy production and consumption structure, coal has been the dominant position, which is closely related to China's resource endowment of "rich coal, poor oil and little gas". Therefore, coal, the primary energy, plays an important role in the development of national economy and people's life. Whether the current oil supply is sufficient or coal overcapacity, it can not cover up the future energy supply crisis in China. It is of great strategic significance to have a correct understanding of the supply and demand situation, production and consumption situation of China's energy and coal resources, and to have an in-depth analysis of the supply and demand trend, production and consumption performance characteristics and change laws of China's energy and coal resources, as well as the positioning of the national energy strategy and the formulation of relevant energy policies by the government.

    <<
    >>
    作者简介
    方行明:西南财经大学经济学院国民经济研究所所长,研究员、博士生(硕士生)导师,国家社会科学基金重点项目主持人,四川省突出贡献优秀专家,从事国民经济学、能源经济学、资源与环境经济学研究;学术领域包括理论研究和应用研究,注重理论与实践的结合;在Far Eastern Economic Review、Journal of Economic Issues、Energy等国际性核心学术刊物发表10多篇论文,在国内核心学术刊物,如《经济学家》、《中国农村经济》、《光明日报》(理论版)发表大量论文,独著或合著《中国重化工业发展研究》等10部专著。在学术研究上,敢于坚持真理、开展学术争鸣,特别是对行为经济学的伪科学性加以揭示。在学术研究的同时,积极投入社会服务,为地方政府提供发展战略与规划的研究,如主持宜宾市“十三五”规划课题,其中包括高县“十三五”工业经济发展规划和服务业发展规划等。
    <<
    >>
    相关报告