改革开放以来,随着经济的快速发展,中国已经成为世界第二大经济体,但同时能源的生产与消费也呈快速增长之势,中国已成为世界上第一大能源生产和消费国。能源的生产和消费成为世界第一,经济总量则排在世界第二,这一个排位之差,反映出中国的经济增长方式、经济结构、能源结构所隐藏的尖锐矛盾。中国经济增长所需的能源支撑问题显得越来越突出,一系列能源问题已经成为当前中国经济发展的关键制约因素,同时也是学术界探讨的热点和焦点问题。在中国的能源生产与消费结构中,煤炭一直占据主导地位,这与中国“富煤、贫油、少气”的资源禀赋密切相关。因此,煤炭这一首要能源在国民经济发展和人民生活中具有重要地位。无论是当前石油供应充足还是煤炭产能过剩,都不能掩盖未来中国能源供应方面的危机。正确认识中国能源和煤炭资源的供求形势、生产和消费状况,深入分析中国能源和煤炭资源供求趋势、生产与消费的表现特征和变化规律具有十分重要的战略意义,并对国家能源战略的定位和政府有关能源政策的制定有着重要的参考意义。
<<Since the reform and opening up, with the rapid economic development, China has become the second largest economy in the world, but at the same time, the production and consumption of energy are also growing rapidly. China has become the world's largest energy production and consumption country. Energy production and consumption have become the first in the world, while the total economic output ranks the second in the world. This difference reflects the sharp contradictions hidden in China's economic growth mode, economic structure and energy structure. The problem of energy support for China's economic growth is becoming more and more prominent. A series of energy problems have become the key constraints of China's economic development, and are also the hot and focus of academic discussion. In China's energy production and consumption structure, coal has been the dominant position, which is closely related to China's resource endowment of "rich coal, poor oil and little gas". Therefore, coal, the primary energy, plays an important role in the development of national economy and people's life. Whether the current oil supply is sufficient or coal overcapacity, it can not cover up the future energy supply crisis in China. It is of great strategic significance to have a correct understanding of the supply and demand situation, production and consumption situation of China's energy and coal resources, and to have an in-depth analysis of the supply and demand trend, production and consumption performance characteristics and change laws of China's energy and coal resources, as well as the positioning of the national energy strategy and the formulation of relevant energy policies by the government.
<<