With the rapid growth of China's economy, the "cake" of the national economy has become bigger and bigger, but the pattern of income distribution and income inequality have changed greatly, from the equalitarianism in the planned economy period to the current higher income inequality, especially since the 1990s, compared with most countries, China has become a country with higher income inequality Home. China's rural residents have not equally shared the achievements brought about by the rapid development of market economy. On the one hand, the income gap between urban and rural areas is still large. In 1990, the ratio of per capita disposable income of urban households to per capita net income of rural households rose to 3.33 in 202009. Although the ratio of urban and rural residents' income has declined slightly since then, it still reached 2 in 2017 71 (Kuang Yuanfeng, 2018; Li Shi, 2018). On the other hand, income inequality in rural areas is increasing, and the income gap of residents is at a high level (Xiong Liang, 2018). Therefore, it is of great significance to study the impact of current rural income inequality on family decision makers' income aspirations, both in theory and in practice.