With the improvement of China’s economic level，the increasingly prominent aging of the population，and the adjustment of the national policy on the orthopaedic implant industry，China’s orthopaedic market is developing healthily and rapidly. Based on the in-depth investigation of the orthopaedic implant industry at home and abroad，this report provides statistics on the regional distribution and approval of domestic and foreign enterprises holding the second and third types of orthopaedic implant product registration certificates between 2015 and 2018. In the aspect of market，comparing the market share of domestic and foreign trauma，spine and joint in 2017 and 2018，the growth rate of joint market was much higher than that of trauma and spine market，and the domestic market share of trauma was the most significant. In addition，through the investigation of the global orthopaedic market in the past five years，it is found that the penetration rate of each segment of orthopaedic implants in China is less than 5%，which is much lower than that of 40%-70% in the United States. The following hot issues，such as the combination of medical and industrial，terminal price reduction，compliance management，are the focus of orthopaedic implant production enterprises in the future.