Educational problems are complex and systematic，requiring comprehensive thinking from the perspective of constructing a good regional education ecology. With the theoretical framework of regional education ecology，this article analyzes the regional education governance system and governance capacity in the comprehensive educational reform of Karamay，and summarizes the key elements to improve the governance mechanism of regional education. To be specific，the concept of regional education governance with value as the core is the key guiding thoughts，the governance ability of regional education leaders the key driving factor，step-by-step reform and transformation of regional education governance system the key implementation factor，and the construction of an open and diversified social service system the key supporting element.