书写女性是彝族民间叙事长诗的重要内容,通常叙述正能量特质的女性以“自救”或“他救”追求婚姻自由、抗争非均衡的社会制度,展现彝族女性直面男权中心主义,回归自我、完善自我、实现自我的艰难过程。以女性主义审视,彝族民间叙事长诗的书写女性展现了女性身体的美、心灵的美和智慧的美,但仍是掩藏在爱情面纱下的男权话语体系表达,是他者视域的女性观。进入现代社会,彝族发展不均衡的社会形态的遗留观念不再规束女性,彝族女性的自我认知已然经历了解构与重构的双重考验。
<<Women is an essential factor in the folk narrative poems of Yi People. Women who have the positive characteristics in the poems often pursue freedom of marriage and fight against unbalanced social systems,revealing their courage to face male chauvinism. From the perspective of feminism,this article reveals that the females in the poems show their beautiful body,pure soul and affluent wisdom. However,all of these are still expressed through the discourse system of expression. In modern society,Yi women are never shackled by the concept of the unbalanced social form. Their self-recognition has experienced the double challenges of deconstruction and reconstruction.
<<Keywords: | Yi PeopleNarrative PoemsFemale View |