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    粤港澳大湾区水资源安全现状与对策建议

    摘要

    解决好大湾区水安全问题,是贯彻落实粤港澳大湾区国家战略的重要资源支撑。当前,大湾区人均水资源占有量少、时空分布严重不均,用水效率低、水资源浪费严重,局部水资源过度开发,部分河段污染严重等新老问题相互交织,赋予了大湾区水资源安全保障全新内涵、提出了崭新课题。制定粤港澳大湾区水资源安全保障有关政策,要贯彻落实习近平总书记新时期治水思想,坚持“节水优先、空间均衡、系统治理、两手发力”的思路,从促进城乡生活节水、调整工业用水结构、扩大再生水使用量、完善水价政策、加强水污染防治、完善水利设施、健全水资源管理体制等方面持续发力,构建水资源安全保障政策体系。

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    Abstract

    Solving the problem of water security in the Greater Bay Area is an important resource support for implementing the national strategy of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. At present,the per capita water resources in the Greater Bay Area are small,the distribution of space and time is severely uneven,the water efficiency is low,water resources are wasted,local water resources are over-exploited,and some river sections are seriously intertwined with new and old issues. The new connotation of water resources security and new topics have been proposed. To formulate relevant policies on water resources security in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area,we must implement President Xi’s thoughts on water management in the new period,and adhere to the “water saving priority,space balance,system governance,and two-handed efforts” to promote urban and rural living. We will continue to make efforts to adjust the structure of industrial water use,expand the amount of recycled water used,improve water price policies,strengthen water pollution prevention,improve water conservancy facilities,and improve the water resources management system to build a water resources security policy system.

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    作者简介
    张文明:张文明,博士研究生,中国宏观经济研究院助理研究员,主要研究方向为生态文明、经济体制改革等。
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