以河北省各地市基本公共服务为研究对象,采用熵值法和不平衡指数、变异系数等方法定量化分析了在协同发展背景下河北省各地市基本公共服务差异和均等化水平。研究发现:河北省各地市基本公共服务空间差异较大,总体水平不高;各项基本公共服务的空间分异情况不同;基础设施和生态环境均等化水平较高,教育、住房保障均等化水平较低,张家口、秦皇岛、唐山、保定、邯郸各项基本公共服务发展较为均衡,承德、衡水两市基本公共服务供给不平衡指数较高。在此基础上,本文从京津冀、河北省、河北省地市三个层面提出了在协同发展背景下促进河北省基本公共服务均等化的建议。
<<Taking the basic public services of all cities in Hebei Province as the research object,with the help of entropy method,imbalance index and coefficient of variation,this paper discusses the difference and equalization level of basic public services of all prefecture-level cities in Hebei Province under the background of coordinated development. It is found that:the basic public service space of different cities in Hebei Province is quite different,and the overall level is not high;the spatial differentiation of various basic public services is different;the equalization level of infrastructure public service and ecological environment public service is high,the equalization level of education and housing security public service is low,and the basic public services of Zhangjiakou,Qinhuangdao,Tangshan,Baoding and Handan are all low. The service development is relatively balanced,and the imbalance index of basic public service supply in Chengde and Hengshui is relatively high. On this basis,this paper puts forward suggestions to promote the equalization of basic public services in Hebei Province under the background of coordinated development from three levels of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region,Hebei Province and cities.
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