In 2018，in the face of the threat of US trade war，domestic financial deleveraging and local debt problems and many other complex economic circumstances，Kashgar special economic zone and Khorgos economic development zone actively seized the development opportunities of the “Belt and Road”，deployed the work according to “1+3+3+reform and opening up”，and finally achieved stable economic growth，even the growth rate declined under the macroeconomic environment. Both Kashgar special economic zone and Khorgos economic development zone presented stable social security，which provided a strong guarantee for the economic development. They effectively implemented the national poverty alleviation policy and achieved initial success，thereby solving some long-standing imbalances between urban and rural development. This report describes the development of Kashgar special economic zone and Khorgos economic development zone from the aspects of gross domestic product，industrial structure，fixed assets investment，foreign trade，urban and rural income，and further analyzes the main obstacles in the development of Xinjiang’s emerging special economic zones，based thereon，it also proposes the corresponding policy recommendations to provide some reference for the future development of Xinjiang’s emerging economic zones.