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    中国经济特区金融产业发展报告

    摘要

    2018年,在中美贸易摩擦加剧和经济增速继续寻底双重因素的作用下,中国经济特区金融业的规模虽然继续扩张,但势头明显减缓;发展质量虽有改善,但分化明显加剧;风险虽然可控,但隐忧并未完全消除;“脱虚”的力度虽然不小,但“向实”的进展仍然较慢;继续前行的难题虽然众多,但开放的步伐并未停滞。放眼2019年,特区金融业仍然会在内外双重紧约束环境下运行,既面临经济调整、金融改革、经营环境改善、金融科技创新、兼并重组、开放力度加大等因素带来的有利的展业机遇,也将面临做大规模难、提质增效难、适应变化难和管控风险难等问题的挑战。2019年,要想取得不俗的发展成就,特区金融业须围绕“实”“轻”“新”“稳”“综”“跨”六个字做足文章。

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    Abstract

    In 2018,under the double-edged influences of the intensified trade frictions between China and the United States and the continued search for a bottom in economic growth rate,the scales of the financial industries in the special economic zones continued to expand,but the momentums thereof slowed down markedly;the quality of development improved,but the divergence was significantly intensified;risks were controllable,but the hidden worries had not been completely eliminated;the efforts of “detaching from the virtual economy” were not small,but the progress of “shifting to the real economy” was still slow;many challenges existed in moving forward,but the pace of opening up had not stopped. Looking to 2019,the financial industry of special economic zones will still operate under the circumstance of internal and external tight constraints,it will face favorable industrial opportunities such as economic adjustment,financial reform,improvement of business environment,financial technology innovation,mergers and acquisitions,and increased openness,however,it will also face the challenges of the difficulties in becoming big in scale,improving quality and efficiency,adapting to changes and managing risks. In 2019,in order to achieve good development achievements,the financial industry of special economic zones should do well in terms of “real economy”,“light asset”,“new model”,“stable development”,“comprehensive development” and “cross-cutting”.

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    作者简介
    郭茂佳:郭茂佳,深圳大学中国经济特区研究中心教授,研究方向为金融理论与实务。
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