The severe situation of natural disasters is the basic national conditions of China，so the prevention and control of natural disasters has become an important content of governance in the past dynasties. Remarkable achievements have been made in the prevention and control of natural disasters in China from the ten aspects of the Party’s strong leadership，prevention and control concept，prevention and control system，management system，emergency rescue forces，participation of social forces，market mechanism，grass-roots and public capacity，scientific and technological support and international cooperation. From the aspects of disaster situation，international disaster prevention trend，public safety expectation，urbanization and rural rejuvenation，this paper analyzes the new pattern of natural disaster prevention and control in China during the 14th Five-Year Plan period. The natural disasters with Chinese characteristics in the new era are put forward The recommendations of the governance system include ecological priority，prevention-based，pluralistic governance，rule of law construction，promotion of social forces，participation of market mechanisms and international cooperation.