“十三五”时期至今,我国教育服务的数量和质量有了更大的发展,教育在民生保障中的作用更加凸显。“十三五”时期的发展成效主要表现在:第一,全民受教育机会进一步提升;第二,教育服务的保障条件持续巩固;第三,教育服务的公平性不断增强;第四,教师保障水平稳步提高;第五,教育服务质量不断提升;第六,教育服务的治理进一步改善。随着国情和发展阶段的变化,“十四五”,教育服务体系建设也面临着一些新的要求和挑战,主要包括:教育对象深刻变化;教育服务需求的变化;国家发展阶段变化对教育服务供给提出的新要求;教育服务自身也需要不断改进。为此,“十四五”时期教育服务体系发展的建议包括:第一,进一步扩大教育普及;第二,进一步树立公平发展的教育政策导向;第三,持续改善教育服务的条件和保障;第四,实施乡村教育振兴国家重大工程;第五,改善教育服务过程;第六,深化教育关键环节改革。
<<Since the 13th Five-Year Plan period,the quantity and quality of educational services in China have developed more,and the role of education in the protection of people’s livelihood has become more prominent. The main achievements of the 13th Five-Year Plan period are as follows:first,the people’s access to education has been further enhanced;second,the conditions for ensuring education services have continued to be consolidated;third,the fairness of education services has been continuously enhanced;fourth,the level of teacher security has steadily improved;fifthly,the quality of education services has been continuously improved;and sixthly,the governance of education services has been further improved. With the change of national conditions and development stage,the construction of education service system in the 14th Five-Year Plan period also faces some new demands and Challenges mainly include:profound changes in the object of education;changes in the demand for educational services;new demands on the supply of educational services put forward by changes in the stage of national development;and the need for education services themselves to be constantly changed. To this end,the proposals for the development of the education service system in the 14th Five-Year Plan period include:first,further expanding the popularization of education;secondly,establishing a policy-oriented education for equitable development;thirdly,continuously improving the conditions and guarantee of education services;fourthly,implementing major projects for the revitalization of rural education;fifthly,improving the process of education services;and sixthly,deepening the reform of key links in education.
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