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    “十四五”时期中国养老服务的发展展望

    摘要

    “十三五”规划确定的养老服务体系建设规划顺利推进,养老服务体系建设呈现出政策框架基本确立、服务体系基本形成、服务市场逐步放开、长期护理保险试点顺利推进、服务质量明显好转、老年人关爱服务体系建设持续推进、农村养老服务短板有所消除、服务人才队伍建设力度持续加大等突出亮点。但是,目前仍然存在发展不平衡,养老服务的总体质量和水平仍然不能令人满意,养老服务的供给与老年人的养老服务需求仍然存在脱节等问题。“十四五”时期,养老服务体系建设必须在打通“堵点”,消除“痛点”,破除发展障碍,健全市场机制,持续完善居家社区机构养老相协调、医养相结合的养老服务体系。

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    Abstract

    The construction plan of the old-age service system determined in the 13th Five-Year Plan is advancing smoothly,the construction of the old-age service system presents outstanding highlights such as the basic establishment of the policy framework,the formation of the service system,the gradual opening of the service market,the smooth progress of the long-term nursing insurance pilot,the obvious improvement of the service quality,the continuous construction of the care service system for the elderly,the elimination of the short board of the rural old-age service and the continuous increase of the service talent team. However,at present,there are still unbalanced development,the overall quality and level of old-age services are still unsatisfactory,and there is still a disconnect between the supply of old-age services and the demand for old-age services for the elderly,etc. Question. During the 14th Five-Year Plan period,the construction of the old-age service system must open the “blocking point”,eliminate the “pain point”,break down the obstacles to development,improve the market mechanism,and continuously improve the old-age service system,which is coordinated by the old-age care and the combination of medical care in the home community institutions.

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    作者简介
    青连斌:青连斌,中共中央党校(国家行政学院)社会和生态文明教研部教授。
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