2019年中国上市公司盈利能力继续下滑、治理水平缓慢提升、信息披露状况不断改善、研发动力明显增强、社会责任感明显增强。从上市公司财务报告角度评估中国供给侧结构性改革,结果表明:资金流向方面,实体企业投资回报率较低,市场资金仍将停留在虚拟经济体系。经济结构调整方面,产业结构升级已有成效、并购重组热情高涨、创新投入动力增强,银行资产质量改善。五大改革任务方面,去产能任务接近尾声,企业增产动力强烈;去库存任务接近尾声,上中下游行业差异较大;去杠杆任务告一段落,稳杠杆成为重心;企业税负和劳动力薪酬成本均在下降;薄弱行业回报率增加,补短板进展有望加快。
<<In past 2019,the profitability of Chinese listed firms continued to decline,the level of corporate governance improved slowly,the standard of information disclosure improved,the intention of innovation investment improved,and the sense of social responsibility has increased. Based on financial reports of listed firms,we evaluated the effectiveness of supply-side structural reform. Firstly,market capital remained in the virtual economic system,because real sector investment yield is low. Secondly,the results of economy structure adjustment show that:the effect of industrial structure upgrading has appeared,the enthusiasm for mergers and acquisitions has risen,the motive force for innovation investment has increased,and bank asset quality has improved. Finally,the results of the five major tasks show that:Capacity reduction is coming to an end,and enterprises have a strong incentive to increase production. Destocking is coming to an end,and inventory replenishment indifferent industries. Deleveraging is coming to an end,and stabilizing leverage becomes the focus. Tax burden and labor compensation costs are reduced. The return of weak industries investment is increasing,and the pace of making-up for shortcomings will accelerate.
<<Keywords: | Supply-side Structural ReformCapital Recovery To Entity EnterpriseThe Profitability of Chinese Listed Firms |