China initiated a new round of judicial reform in courts in 2019. It also initiated a new round of reform on the functional configuration and internal institutions of procuratorates in the same year. This round of reform is a component part of the comprehensive support reform of the judicial system and supporting measures aimed at deepening the reform through informatization，technicalization and intellectualization. With respect to the mechanism for the operation of judicial power，the competence of the trial committee has been further clarified，the assessor system elaborated，the mechanism for the unified application of law enriched，the level of informatization of judicial openness raised，the criminal as well as the civil procedure law reform improved. With respect to the safeguarding of litigation rights，China has ensured that every accused person is represented by a lawyer，attached importance to protecting through the criminal justice system the personal and property rights of entrepreneurs，further improved the judicial relief system，and ensured the steady operation of the state compensation system.