一流本科专业建设必须坚持分层分类的思路,体现社会需求导向和分类发展的引导性。调研发现,北京市首批一流本科专业建设存在着区分度和代表性不够、高校内在动力机制不足等问题,同时在师资引进、国际合作的自主性与可持续性、学科与专业一体化建设、优势生源吸引以及质量保障运行有效度方面面临着严峻挑战。从政府角度,建议做好“两统筹、四引导”,努力寻求“四突破”,搭建“两个平台”,建立“一套标准”,形成“一个制度”。
<<The construction of first-class Programs must adhere to the principle of multilevel and multichannel,reflecting the guidance of social demand-oriented and multi-channel development. Our survey found that the first batch of first-class program construction in Beijing has some problems,such as insufficient distinction and representation,inadequate internal motivation mechanism of universities,etc. At the same time,the recruitment of teachers,the autonomy and sustainability of internationalization,the integration of disciplines and programs,the attraction of excellent students and the effectiveness of quality assurance operation are facing Challenges. From the government’s point of view,should carry out “two integration,four guidance”,strive to seek “four breakthroughs”,build “two platforms”,establish “a set of standards” and form “one system”.
<<Keywords: | First-class ProgramsMunicipal UniversitiesDouble First Class InitiativesPrograms Construction |