绿色债券是把资金专门用于满足绿色项目的一种融资性债券工具。绿色债券与一般债券相比,主要表现为使用途径均为绿色项目,评估流程体现绿色性,募集资金跟踪管理的特殊性和年度报告出具的特殊性。目前,北京绿色债券发展中还存在市场规模增长缓慢、绿色债券发行主体较为单一、绿色债券市场准则不统一、第三方评估认证方式存在差异等问题。建议进一步推动落实绿色债券优惠政策落地,对绿色债券给予财政支持,设立独立的第三方绿色认证机构,增强绿色投资者意识等。
<<Green bonds are a kind of financing bond instruments that specifically use funds to meet green projects. The specificity of green bonds compared with general bonds is mainly manifested in the use of green projects;the evaluation process reflects the greenness,the specialty of fundraising tracking management and the specialty of annual reports. At present,the development of Beijing’s green bonds still has problems such as slow market size growth,relatively single issuers of green bonds,inconsistent green bond market standards,and differences in third-party assessment and certification methods. It is recommended to further promote the implementation of preferential policies for green bonds,provide financial support for green bonds,establish independent third-party green certification agencies,and enhance the awareness of green investors.
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