营商环境是一个国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的重要标志。随着我国经济社会发展进入新时代,高质量发展对营商环境改善提出了新的更高要求,“营商环境就是生产力”。近年来,上海着力打造国际一流的营商环境,在改革营商环境中锐意进取、先试先行,取得了积极的成就。正基于此,本研究从企业感受的角度着手,通过企业问卷调查与企业家座谈会等形式,在展现当前上海营商环境的现实状况及其存在问题的同时,也为上海今后优化营商环境提出了有针对性的建议。研究发现,相对于国内外领先城市,目前上海营商环境总体处于较好水平,但仍有进一步改善和优化的空间,尤其是在着力改进人才引进及配套服务、政府行政审批及其减税降费、降低企业成本等方面。
<<Business environment is an important symbol of the modernization of national governance system and governance capability. With China’s economic and social development entering a new era,high-quality development puts forward new and higher requirements for the improvement of business environment,“business environment is productivity”. In recent years,Shanghai has made great efforts to build a first-class business environment in the world,that a great positive achievements has made in the reform of business environment. From the perspective of enterprise experience,the research which based on the Questionnaire investigation and symposiums,has presented the current state and problems of business environment in Shanghai;And it also puts forward the pertinent suggestions for optimizing business environment in the future. It is found that the business environment in Shanghai is at a better level,but there is still room and requirements for continuous improvement compared with the leading cities at home and abroad. In the future,efforts should be made to optimize and improve the talents introduction and supporting services,government administrative approval,tax reduction and fee reduction and reducing enterprise costs,etc.
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