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谢伏瞻
    中国社会科学院学部委员,学部主席团主席,研究员,博士生导师。历任中国社会科学院院长、党组书记,国务院发展中心副主... 详情>>
蔡 昉
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李培林
    男,汉族,出生于1955年5月,山东济南人,博士,研究员,全国人民代表大会社会建设委员会副主任委员,中国社会科学... 详情>>

    上海市民对新高考改革的参与、评价及改进建议

    摘要

    新高考改革是1977年恢复高考以来最全面、最系统的一次改革,其主要特征是选择性加大和多元评价。研究显示,高中生认为“英语考两次”是重大利好,“不分文理科”和“学业水平考试成绩计入高考总分”带来的利弊相当。公众总体上对新高考改革持正面评价的比例显著增加。家长通过信息获取和行动参与来帮助学生做好大学升学准备,学校提供的升学指导服务对于应对新高考变化有着积极意义。应当进一步为高中生提供全面系统的升学支持、加强生涯规划教育、增进新高考改革相关信息资源的家校互通、培养专业的大学升学指导人才队伍。

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    Abstract

    The new college entrance examination reform is the most comprehensive and systematic reform since the college entrance examination was resumed in 1977. Its main characteristics are increased selectivity and multiple evaluations. The survey shows that high school students think that “two English tests” is a great advantage,“cancellation of the division of Arts and Sciences” and “academic level test scores included in the total score of college entrance examination” bring about the same advantages and disadvantages. On the whole,the proportion of the public who have positive comments on the reform of the new college entrance examination has increased significantly. The parents help their children to prepare for college entrance exam through information acquisition and involvement in college preparation. The guidance service provided by the high school is of positive significance to cope with the changes of the new college entrance examination. We should further provide comprehensive and systematic support for senior high school students,strengthen career planning education,enhance the exchange of information resources between home and school,and train professional college entrance guidance talents.

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    作者简介
    华桦:华桦,上海社会科学院社会学研究所副研究员。
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