“三线一单”编制工作是以改善区域环境质量、保障生态服务功能为目标,突出问题导向,结合区域发展战略,将生态保护红线、环境质量底线、资源利用上线要求落实到环境管控单元,并针对性地提出生态环境准入清单,构建覆盖整个区域的环境空间管控体系。对于长三角区域而言,协调一致的区域生态环境空间管控体系是实现生态绿色一体化发展的重要手段。本文简要介绍了上海“三线一单”的主要成果,并以长三角一体化示范区为例,分析长三角区域各省市“三线一单”成果在单元划分、准入清单编制方面的共性、差异性及主要矛盾,聚焦“三线一单”成果应用及区域协调机制,提出长三角区域生态环境空间管控体系建设建议。
<<As an environmental spatial management method,“three lines and one list” which aims at solving major environmental problems and improving the environmental quality and ecological functions in a certain district,integrates the red line of ecological protection,the baseline of environmental quality,and the upper limit of resource utilization into environmental management units,and formulates environmental admittance lists for these units. Coordinated environmental spatial management is important for the integrative development of Yangtze River Delta. In this essay a summary of Shanghai’s “three lines and one list” is presented,and an analysis is done about the commons,differences and major conflicts of the “three lines and one list” among the different districts in Yangtze River Delta,and finally some suggestions about the implement and regional coordination of “three lines and one list” are given for the environmental spatial management in Yangtze River Delta.
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