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谢伏瞻
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李培林
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    中央商务区区域辐射指数分析

    摘要

    CBD具有很强的经济辐射和带动能力。本报告选定13个城市CBD所在城区作为研究对象,构建科学合理的指标体系对辐射指数,包括CBD辐射能力、辐射行动和辐射绩效在内的三方面进行分析与评价。研究表明:2015~2017年,13个城市CBD所在城区辐射综合指数发展不平衡,一线城市CBD所在城区的辐射综合指数明显高于除天津滨海新区外的新一线城市,其他新一线城市CBD的辐射综合指数与一线城市CBD存在一定差距。同时也发现2015~2017年广州天河区、深圳福田区、成都锦江区和重庆渝中区保持了高质量发展水平,区域辐射综合指数连续三年稳定增长。2017年,在辐射能力分指数中,一线城市中上海浦东新区、新一线城市中天津滨海新区指数得分最高;在辐射行动分指数中,一线城市中广州天河区、新一线城市中天津滨海新区得分最高;在辐射绩效分指数中,一线城市中北京朝阳区、新一线城市中重庆渝中区得分最高。本报告结合CBD高水平开放推动区域发展的要求和报告测算的结果提出增强和提高CBD辐射能力和水平的相应措施。

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    Abstract

    CBD is super strong in economic radiation and capable of driving economic growth. This report has chosen the first-tier-cities (Beijing,Shanghai,Guangzhou and Shenzhen) and new-tier-cities (Tianjin,Hangzhou,Nanjing,Chongqing,Xian,Wuhan,Chengdu,Changsha,Shenyang) in total of thirteen,where CBD is located,as the research object. On such a basis,the present author has constructed a reasonable index system,including radiation index,CBD radiating ability and radiation performance and made her analysis and evaluation in three respects. Research indicates,from 2015 to 2017 in the thirteen cities of CBD location,the integrative radiation index had been changing in an unbalancing way. In the first-tier cities,the integrative radiation index is obviously higher than that of the new-first-tier-cities,except Binhai new district of Tianjin. Besides,in regard to the integrative CBD radiation index,a gap exists between first-tier cities and the new ones. Meanwhile,the research has found that,from 2017 to 2017,in Tianhe District of Guangzhou,Futian District of Shenzhen,Jinjiang District of Chengdu,Yuzhong District of Chongqing,CBD had enjoyed a high-quality development and the integrative radiation index had been growing continuously for three years. In 2017,the sub-index of radiation ability of Pudong New District of Shanghai is the highest one among the first-tier-cities. But among the new first-tier-cities,Binhai New District of Tianjin ranks top;Regarding the sub-index of radiation action,Tianhe District of Guangzhou comes out first among the first-tier-cities,but in new-first-tier cities,the figure of Binhai New District is matchless;Concerning the sub-index of radiation performance,the figures of Chaoyang District,Beijing and Yuzhong District of Chongqing are second to none respectively.

    In accordance with the need to propel regional development with high-level-opening of CBD and the measured dada in the report,the author proposed corresponding measures to strengthen and improve the radiation ability of CBD.

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    作者简介
    李晓艳:李晓艳,博士,中国中车股份有限公司博士后工作站,华北电力大学博士后流动站,主要研究领域为产业理论与政策、金融理论与政策。
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