本报告采用熵值法确定权重,对13个中央商务区所在城区2013~2017年的综合发展情况进行测度。结论表明,2013~2017年,我国城市CBD发展平稳,一线城市和新一线城市CBD发展存在差异,一线城市CBD整体得分高于均值,新一线城市CBD整体得分低于均值。分析其经济发展分指数、经济驱动分指数、科技创新分指数、社会发展分指数和区域辐射分指数发现,一线城市和二线城市CBD也存在显著差异。总体而言,一线城市CBD所在城区发展优于新一线城市,二者呈现不同的发展趋势。本报告结合我国中央商务区发展的阶段、特色以及进一步扩大开放的背景,结合测算结果,认为中央商务区应成为我国经济高水平开放的引擎,承担推动区域经济跨越关口的责任,为周边提供发展红利;加强基础设施建设,构建对外开放贸易大通道;同时以高水平国际化人才队伍,提升其对外开放能力。
<<In defining the weight determination,the present author of this report adopts an entropy evaluation method to measure the integrative development of thirteen urban areas in each of which a CBD is located. The conclusion indicates that from 2013 to 2017,the development of CBD in cities of China is steady,but the development is unbalanced between the first-tier cities and the new first-tier cities. The overall score of the first-tier cities is higher than that of the new first-tier cities. By analyzing the sub-indexes of economic growth,economic driving,technological innovation,social development and regional radiation,we can find obvious differences exist between the CBDs of the first-tier cities and those of the new first-tier cities. Generally speaking,CBD development of the first-tier cities is better than that of the new first-tier cities,showing different development trends in the two types of cities. On the basis of measurement result,the author combines the development stages,the characteristics of China’s CBD and the background of its further opening. She believes that CBD should become an engine of the high-level opening of China’s economy and take the responsibility to push the regional economy cross the pass. CBD development will give a development profit to surrounding areas and help to promote the infra-structure construction and build broad channels for opening trade business to the outside world. Meanwhile,the development will improve the opening capability of related cities by offering high-level internationalized talents.
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