广东与葡语国家贸易发展现状具有三个特点:一是总体上双方贸易呈现缓慢发展的态势,但广东与葡语国家贸易尤其是出口贸易占据中国与葡语国家贸易的重要地位;二是广东与巴西、安哥拉和葡萄牙的贸易规模比较大但增速慢,与其他葡语国家贸易规模小但增速快;三是从贸易商品结构看,以广东出口工业制成品,进口烟酒、原材料和零部件为主。广东与葡语国家贸易合作也面临着诸如经贸互补效应尚待发挥、多边平台下的双边合作需要加强、复合型葡语人才培养模式有待创新、文化对外传播效果有待提升等问题,因此进一步发展粤葡经贸合作必须充分利用“一带一路”建设重大机遇,拓展合作范围;运用粤港澳大湾区制度红利,健全合作配套机制;大力培养葡语人才,保障合作质量;积极传播主流价值文化,加固合作基石。
<<There are three main characteristics in the trade between Guangdong and Portuguese-speaking countries. First,in general,the trade between the two sides has shown a slow growing trend,but the trade between Guangdong and Portuguese-speaking countries,especially export trade,plays an important role in trade between China and Portuguese-speaking countries. Second,the trade between Guangdong and Brazil,Angola and Portugal is relatively large in scale but slow in growth rate. The trade with other countries is small in scale but fast in growth rate. Third,in terms of trade commodity structure,Guangdong exports industrial manufactured goods,mainly imports tobacco and alcohol,raw materials and parts. The further development of trade between Guangdong and Portuguese-speaking countries must make full use of the opportunity of the Belt and Road Initiative and the construction of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area,use Macao as a platform and Hengqin as a carrier,promote financial cooperation of Guangdong,Hong Kong and Macao,link up the financial markets in Portuguese-speaking countries,and strengthen the foundation of the bilateral cooperation.
<<Keywords: | Trade CooperationGuangdong’s Foreign TradeGuangdong’s Trade With Portuguese-speaking Countries |