电力消费与经济增长之间存在着密切的联系,研究把握电力经济关系发展态势,有助于深入分析经济运行和电力消费情况,科学指导电力工业发展规划。自经济发展新常态以来,河南电力消费增长的波动性明显增加,电力需求与经济增长的增速差也逐步拉大。本文结合河南经济运行实际,对新时期河南省电力与经济增长“背离”的原因进行了剖析,指出极端天气、新旧动能转换是近期用电量增速波动加大的主要原因,产业结构调整、传统产业转型升级导致并加大了用电量与经济增长的增速差。未来,随着经济和能源高质量发展,河南用电量保持中低速增长且低于GDP增速将成为常态。
<<Electric power consumption is closely related to economic growth. Studying the trend of power economic relations is helpful for in-depth analysis of economic operation and electric power consumption,and scientific guidance of electric power industry development planning. Since the new normal of economic development,the fluctuation of power consumption growth in Henan has increased significantly,and the growth gap between power demand and economic growth has also gradually widened. This article analyzes the reasons for the “divergence” between Henan’s power and economic growth in the new period,points out that the extreme weather and industrial restructuring are the main reasons for the recent electricity growth fluctuation,and the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries has led to and increased the difference between the growth rate of electricity consumption and economy. In the future,with the high-quality development of economy and energy,it will become normal for Henan’s electricity consumption to maintain a medium-to-low growth rate that is lower than GDP growth rate.
<<Keywords: | Henan ProvinceElectric Power DemandRelationship between Electricity and EconomyPower Planning |