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谢伏瞻
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    中国农业生产性服务业的发展态势、政策需求与推进策略

    摘要

    农业生产性服务业是推进乡村产业振兴、促进小农户与现代农业发展有机衔接的重要抓手。目前,农业生产性服务业已经具有相当大的产业规模,处于发展与升级并重的关键时期,呈现农业全产业链服务均衡发展局面逐步形成、多元市场服务主体错位发展和分工协作格局逐渐显现、公益性与经营性服务业务融合发展进程明显加快的发展趋势。通过分析农业生产性服务业发展存在的问题和支持政策现状,本文发现,农业生产性服务业存在需要重视农户在提供农业生产性服务中的作用和服务本身给农户带来的增收作用,需要匹配不同服务主体的分层分类发展格局和农业需求演变态势,需要衔接农业生产经营支持政策,以及加强顺应公益性与经营性服务融合发展趋势的支持政策等政策需求。基于此,本文提出了未来农业生产性服务业支持政策调整或创新的方向。

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    Abstract

    Agricultural productive service industry is an important grasp to promote the revitalization of rural industry and the organic connection between small farmers and modern agricultural development. It is an industry with considerable scale and is in a critical period of development and upgrading,showing the trends of gradually formed balanced development of services in the whole agricultural chain,gradually emerged division and cooperation of diversified market subjects,the obviously accelerated fusion development of the public services and business-oriented services. By analyzing the problems existing in the development of agricultural productive services and the current situation of support policies,this report finds the following policy demand,such a sattaching importance to the role of farmers in providing agricultural productive services and the role of increasing income brought by services;matching the development of different service subjects in different levels and classifications and the trend of agricultural industry demand;strengthening the cohesion of the support policies for agricultural production and operation;and strengthening the support policies conforming to the trend of integration of public services and business-oriented services. Finally,the report points out the direction of adjustment and innovation of policy support for agricultural productive services in the future.

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    作者简介
    芦千文:芦千文,管理学博士,中国社会科学院农村发展研究所农村组织与制度研究室助理研究员,主要研究方向为农业生产性服务业、农业经济史。
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