2019年猪肉产量大幅下降,禽肉产量增长明显,牛羊肉和生鲜乳产量小幅增长。受非洲猪瘟疫情影响,2019年猪肉供需缺口较大,价格暴涨,进而推动其替代性畜产品消费需求增加,全年各畜产品价格高位运行,畜牧业养殖效益有所提高。2019年各畜产品进口量大幅增加,出口量都有不同程度减少。展望2020年,肉类产品供需整体偏紧,价格维持高位;生鲜乳供需宽松,价格有下降压力;畜产品贸易将继续呈现进口量增加与进口来源多元化并存的局面。
<<In 2019,the output of pork dropped dramatically while the output of beef,mutton and raw milk increased slightly,output of poultry meat increased significantly. Affected by the African swine fever,the gap between supply and demand of pork was large in 2019,the price of pork soared,driving the consumer demand for alternative substitute. The prices of all livestock products ran at a high level throughout the year,and the profit of animal husbandry was improved. The import volume of livestock products increased significantly in 2019,and the exports volume decreased to varying degrees. In 2020,the supply of meat products will be tight generally,the supply of fresh milk will be sufficient that could bring down the price of fresh milk. The international trade of livestock products will continue to present a situation of increasing import volume and diversified import sources.
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