In 2019，China reaped bumper harvest of grain crop，although the sown area of grain crop reduced moderately，the per unit area yield of grain generally increased，total yield of grain increased by 0.6%. Among them，rice production decreased，while wheat，corn and soybean production increased. The total sown area of cotton reduced by 0.5% and the total yield of cotton reduced by 3.5% in 2019，the sown area of oil-bearing crops increased by 0.5% and the yield increased by 1.8%. The sown area of sugar-yielding crop decreased by 0.4% and the yield increased by 2.2%. In terms of trade，both food crops and cash crops were in the status of net import. Compared with prices in 2018，the prices of rice，wheat，cotton and sugar fell，while the prices of soybean，corn and oil-bearing crops rose in 2019. From the perspective of cost-benefit，the labor cost of planting industry generally decreased. It is expected that the yield of rice and wheat will not drop significantly，and the yield of high-quality crop will increase，yield of corn may decrease slightly in 2020. The sown area of soybean and oil-bearing crops will increase，the yield is more likely to increase，meanwhile，the yield of the sugar-yielding crop is likely to increase in 2020. Due to the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic，grain price will rise，the import pressure of the planting products is still high because of the widening price gap between domestic and overseas，increasing domestic production cost and other factors.