Poverty alleviation through e-commerce is a complex and long-term systematic project, which requires the sustained efforts of the government, society and the main body of poverty, the construction of long-term mechanism, the consolidation and promotion of poverty alleviation achievements, and the realization of real poverty alleviation. In recent years, the rapid development of rural e-commerce in Shaanxi has produced good economic and social benefits. With the rapid growth of transaction scale, the impact on the national economy has been expanded year by year; the agglomeration of advantageous industries has been promoted, and the driving effect of entrepreneurship and employment has been obvious; the social influence has been increasing, and the logistics infrastructure has been improved significantly; the service content has been continuously enriched, and the convenience of production and life and the sense of access of farmers have been improved. After the comprehensive poverty alleviation in 2020, the consolidation and improvement of poverty alleviation results are faced with the shortage of human resources, financial resources, material resources and other factors after the loss of policy preference, the lack of solid industrial foundation, the relatively weak infrastructure construction, and the lack of endogenous motivation for farmers to consolidate and improve poverty alleviation results. Strengthening the overall planning of top-level design, consolidating the industrial foundation of rural revitalization, continuously improving the rural infrastructure, and stimulating farmers to consolidate and improve the endogenous power of e-commerce poverty alleviation effect are effective ways to prevent poverty return and comprehensively consolidate and improve the achievements of e-commerce poverty alleviation.