随着脱贫攻坚取得决定性进展,巩固提升脱贫成果成为扶贫工作新的重点任务。产业扶贫作为脱贫攻坚八大重点工程的首要工程,是扶持力度最大、带动面最广的一种扶贫方式,其可持续发展将直接关系到脱贫攻坚成果的巩固。当前陕西产业扶贫可持续发展还面临着产业以农业为主,同质化严重;部分扶贫项目的实施主体实力较弱;贫困户缺乏经营能力,难以应对生产和市场风险;扶贫产业对政策扶持依赖程度高;产业扶贫项目的时限性及偏向于产业发展的运作方式;基础设施短板等问题和困难。为促进产业扶贫可持续发展,要丰富产业扶贫类型;培育壮大新型农业经营主体;提升贫困区域的自我发展能力;优化产业扶贫的政策支持,强化扶贫资金的“造血功能”;改进和优化产业扶贫项目的运作方式;补齐扶贫产业发展的基础设施短板。
<<As decisive progress has been made in poverty alleviation, consolidating and upgrading the results of poverty alleviation has become a new key task of poverty alleviation. As the primary project of the eight key projects of poverty alleviation, industrial poverty alleviation is a way of poverty alleviation with the largest support and the widest driving range. Its sustainable development will directly affect the consolidation of the achievements of poverty alleviation. At present, the sustainable development of industrial poverty alleviation in Shaanxi Province is also faced with the problems of agriculture as the main industry and serious homogenization; the main strength of some poverty alleviation projects is weak; poor households lack the ability to operate and are difficult to cope with production and market risks; the high dependence of poverty alleviation industry on policy support; the time limit of poverty alleviation projects and the operation mode that is inclined to industrial development; the short board of infrastructure, etc Problems and difficulties. In order to promote the sustainable development of industrial poverty alleviation, it is necessary to enrich the types of industrial poverty alleviation, cultivate and expand the new type of agricultural operation subjects, enhance the self-development ability of poverty-stricken areas, optimize the policy support of industrial poverty alleviation, strengthen the "hematopoietic function" of poverty alleviation funds, improve and optimize the operation mode of industrial poverty alleviation projects, and make up the infrastructure shortage of poverty alleviation industrial development.
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