The goal of deepening the reform of the forest-long system is to implement the concept of “Green Mountain and Green Mountain is Jinshan Yinshan”，to link poverty alleviation and rural revitalization，and to build a modern forestry governance system and forestry that promotes the organic connection between forest farmers and modern forestry development. Development system. At present，the forestry system reform has promoted the forestry ecological poverty alleviation has achieved initial results，but there is still a gap compared with the “four comprehensive” strategic layout and the requirements of the “five in one” overall layout. Starting from the context of Lin Chang system，this paper analyzes the basic connotation，analyzes the mechanism and existing problems of forestry system reform to promote forestry ecological poverty alleviation. The report believes that it is necessary to establish the concept of two mountains，implement forestry poverty alleviation，implement comprehensive policy management and overall coordination. The way to innovation.