The problem of doctor-patient is becoming more and more obvious，and the medical dispute is becoming more and more serious presently. The legislative issue of medical disputes involves the vital interests of the people and the credibility of the government，touches on the whole process of prevention，treatment and relief mechanism，and faces the problem of interaction between the government，society and individuals. In the regulations on the medical dispute prevention and treatment in jiangxi province after assessment，the legislation can be found that although the solution of the problem of the existing system has made many achievements. However，there are still some problems such as insufficient function of medical dispute prevention department，low level of social members’ risk awareness and rule of law，insufficient funds and personnel，single medical risk sharing mechanism and backward medical identification technology. To optimize the legislation in this field，it is necessary to pay attention to dispute prevention and improve the prevention mechanism.，pay attention to protecting rights according to law and improve mediation mechanism；pay attention to crack down on medical disturbances and improve the emergency response mechanism；we will improve risk-sharing mechanisms and humanitarian relief mechanisms.