时事新闻不受著作权法保护的原因在于其与事实发生了混同,单纯地对事件的发生时间、地点、人物、经过进行报道形成的简短新闻不是作品,但基于此加入自己的感悟、观点等形成的个性化表达则构成作品。时事新闻与新闻作品不能等同。报刊转载法定许可不适用于网络环境,网络媒体转载作品应遵循“先授权、后使用”的规则。在信息网络传播权侵权案件中,被告以自己仅提供链接服务为由主张不承担责任的,需要举证证明。著作权侵权损害赔偿数额的确定应以填平原则为首要原则,侵权赔偿数额的确定应与权利人的损失、侵权情节等因素相适应。
<<The reason why news on current affairs are not protected by the Copyright Law is that they are merged with the facts. The short news which simply reports the time,place,characters and what happened is not a work,while by adding someone’s own insights and views to the short news can be regarded as a work. News on current affairs and news works are different. Statutory license for reprinting between newspapers and magazines is not applicable to the network environment,and the reprint of works by the network media should obey the rule of “authorization before use”. In the case of infringement of the right of communication through information network,if the defendant claims not to shoulder the responsibility on the ground that he only provides the linking service,the proof burden is on him. The determination of the amount of damages for copyright infringement should be based on the principle of “compensate for the actual loss”,and accord with the right holder’s loss,the circumstances of the infringement and other factors.
<<Keywords: | News on Current AffairsStatutory License for Reprinting between Newspapers and MagazinesInfringement of the Right of Communication Through Information Network |