文字类知识分享平台一方面提高了知识传播的效率,另一方面又因平台主体多样性、平台具有的公共属性等,频发版权侵权行为。然而,在知识共享的前提下,如何认定权利主体、判断侵权行为的存在,如何确定是否构成合理使用以及信息网络传播权侵权行为等是实践中版权保护的难点。本报告通过结合美国、欧盟的法律规定,以及国内互联网公司的司法实践,确立了由数据权利与版权权利先行,民事、行政以及刑事权利并举的多维度保障方式,以达到平衡、维护文字类知识分享平台、用户及聚合平台第三方权利的目的。
<<The text-based knowledge sharing platform has promoted the efficiency of knowledge. Besides,there has frequently emerged copyright infringement due to the various parties of the platform,as well as the public good nature of it. However,how to identify the subject of rights and determine the existence of infringement,and in which way to determine whether it constitutes fair use and the infringement of the right of communication through information network are difficult points of protection in practice. For the purpose of protection and balance among the right of platform,users and aggregation platforms,through referring to the regulations of US and EU,as well as the judicial practice of Chinese Internet companies,this essay establishes a multi-dimensional protection approach which combines data rights and copyrights from the dimensions of civil,administrative and criminal.
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