In 2018，Brazil，the world’s eighth largest economy，showed a steady economic recovery. Following the “bottoming rebound” in 2017，GDP grew by 1.3% in 2018，inflation was lower than expected，foreign trade grew strongly，foreign direct investment increased，and the economy began to move on a normal growth track. However，due to factors such as the May strike of truck drivers and the general election in October，the pace of economic recovery in Brazil was still slow，far from recovering from the severe economic recession of 2015-2016，especially the economic indexes in the fourth quarter of 2018 had become deteriorate，this trend shows that international capital is not optimistic about the prospects of Brazil’s economy after the new President Bolsonaro took office. Therefore，how to boost the Brazilian economy and accelerate the pace of recovery is an important practical problem facing the new government of Bolsonaro.