Improving the public cultural service system in urban and rural areas is of great significance for improving people’s living standards，promoting the rational allocation of public resources between urban and rural areas，narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas，and promoting the revitalization of rural areas. In order to better meet the new needs of the people’s spiritual life and the new expectations for a better life，Henan Province has continued to increase policy support and capital investment in the urban and rural public cultural service system，implemented a variety of cultural projects for the benefit of the people，continuously improved infrastructure，remarkable results in the establishment of service system demonstration areas，increasingly rich cultural life of urban and rural residents，safeguard measures and performance assessment The mechanism is increasingly standardized，and the construction of urban and rural public cultural service system has achieved remarkable results. However，there are still many problems，such as the large gap between urban and rural infrastructure construction，insufficient investment and low service efficiency. We should actively solve the problem of unbalanced development of urban and rural public cultural services and promote the high-quality development of urban and rural public service systems.