澳门回归20年以来,在中央政府和内地各兄弟省市的支持下,在澳门特别行政区政府和社会各界的共同努力下,“一国两制”的成功实践不断丰富和深化,并呈现出强大的生命力和优越性。政治、经济、社会文教等各个领域均取得了巨大成就,发展大局和谐稳定,发展态势良好。本文高度概括和陈述了澳门回归祖国20年来的经济发展成就,包括GPD与人均GDP的大幅增长,根据IMF和世界银行发布的资料,澳门人均财富位列亚洲第一、世界第二;特区财政储备逐年扩大,人均储备超过100万澳门元;就业市场扩大,失业率长期维持在2%或以下,居民收入中位数逐年增加。同时,本文总结了澳门经济发展的成功经验,从回归初期整顿治安,恢复社会秩序,打破专营垄断,引入竞争,到应对经济困难,均离不开中央的扶持和一系列的惠澳政策措施。回顾过去的二十年,澳门经济有了巨大发展,民生也变得越来越好,关键在于澳门特区全面准确理解和贯彻“一国两制”方针和基本法,坚守“一国”之本,善用“两制”之利,中央在不同时期推出的惠澳政策全方位关顾了澳门所需。祖国内地始终是澳门经济社会发展的根本保障和强大后盾。
<<The principle of “One Country,Two Systems” has demonstrated strong vitality and advantages in Macau,with full support of the central government,local provincial and municipal authorities,and with concerted efforts by the Special Administrative Region government and all sectors of the community. Significant progresses have been achieved in politics,the economy,society,culture and education,all of which are heading towards good development directions. This article summarises Macau’s economic achievements and its successful experience since Reunification in 1999. The key to Macau’s economic expansion and improvement of livelihood over the past 20 years is the ability to fully and correctly understand and implement the principle of “One Country,Two Systems” and the Basic Law by safeguarding the fundamental principle of “one country” and taking “two systems” to full advantage. The central government has provided beneficial policies from time to time to fully respond to the needs of Macau. The Mainland has always been the fundamental guarantee and strong backbone for Macau’s economic and social development.
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