本文首先对澳门回归二十年来的法律改革做了一个简单的梳理,包括对“午夜立法”、“原有法律基本保留”、《立法法》的产生、“法律适应化”以及“立法统筹”等的回顾。其次介绍了2018年法律改革所取得的成效,包括2018年立法概况、相关重要法律的制定、设立维护国家安全委员会、“法律适应化”的进展以及保安领域的立法规划等事项。最后,就“立法统筹”机制的完善、专家学者的参与、本地法律人才的培养与使用以及法律改革的重点提出相关建议,希望通过二十年的实践与摸索,尽快走出一条符合澳门实际情况的法律改革之路。
<<This article firstly provides a review to Macau’s legal reform since Reunification,namely “midnight legislation”,“basic maintenance of original legislation”,the formation of Legislative Law,adaptation of legislation and legislative coordination. The effects of legal reform in 2018 is assessed,including legislative activities in 2018,the drafting of important legislation,the institution of National Security Commission,the progress of adaptation of legislation and legislative planning in the security domain. Suggestions are made in terms of the improvement of legislative coordination,the participation of experts and academics,the fostering and use of local legal professionals and the major points of attention for legal reform,with hope that Macau can embark on the course of legal reform that conforms to its reality,after 20 years of practice and exploration.
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