本报告整体观察了2018年公开的网络安全刑事诉讼案件,共计9类罪名,834例。案例数量稳中有增,各类罪名下案件数比例大体不变,侵犯公民个人信息案占比依然超过50%。在规范层面上,网络安全刑事案件的技术争议主要体现在此罪与彼罪的区分上,在非法获取计算机信息系统数据罪,提供侵入、非法控制计算机信息系统程序、工具罪,帮助信息网络犯罪活动罪三罪中,体现尤为显著。侵犯公民个人信息案相关要素显示,内部人主动泄密是数据初始泄露的压倒性原因。其中最大的泄密源,2017年为物业公司、房地产公司、房地产协会等住宅不动产相关的数据控制者;2018年则是车管所、交通局等机动车相关的数据控制者。非法获取计算机信息系统数据案中,游戏系统取代上年度的手机、邮箱系统,成为最易被侵害的对象。结合侵犯公民个人信息案相关要素可知,以牟利为根本目的、以建立长期灰色产业链为手段的经济理性行为,比偶发性、非理性的加害行为更具法益威胁性。
<<The report examines 834 cases concerning cybersecurity,which are categorized into 9 groups,in criminal proceedings in 2018. The cases number increased steadily,while the proportion of tort trials upon citizens’ personal information was still more than 50%. The technical issue concerning cybersecurity in criminal proceedings is the distinction among crime of illegally obtaining data in computer information systems,crime of providing the tools for intruding and illegally controlling computer information system,and crime of assisting criminal activities in information network. The case concerning with infringement of citizens’ personal information shows that leaking secrets by insiders is a critical reason for data disclosure. Among them,the largest source of leaks is data controllers in real estate sector,such as property companies,real estate companies,and real estate associations in 2017;while it is data controllers related to motor vehicles,such as the Public Security Bureau,Vehicle Management Office and the Transportation Bureau in 2018. In the perspective of illegally obtaining data,the game system,which replaced the mobile phone and mailbox system in the previous year,became the most vulnerable system in cyber society.
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