随着共享经营商业模式在社会生活各领域的纵深发展,相关矛盾纠纷亦逐年增长。司法实践中,共享经营平台责任承担一直是审理的重点和难点,实务界对此至今仍未形成一致意见。较之传统经济活动,共享经营交易模式主要有以下三点特征:以信息技术为依托的三边交易模式,以使用权共享为核心的资源组织方式,以平台规则为主导的市场管理模式。因共享经营辐射住宿、交通、食品、医疗、制造等诸多民生、经济领域,在相关问题和纠纷的处理中,应坚持统筹考量之理念,在交易公平与交易效率、经济效益与社会利益、三方参与者权益、事后分配正义与事前防范侵权行为等价值关系中寻找平衡。
<<Sharing economy business model is a three-sided market model based on information technologies,a resource management model borne by sharing right of exploitation,and a market model dominated by platform rules. The emergence and development of sharing economy business model introduces several new issues on legal regulation and social governance. For instance,how to deal with three-sided transaction and define its legal status,how to safeguard the rights of the participants and protect public interests?Confronting with those problems,we shall comprehensively consider the fairness and efficiency in transaction,the interest from economic and social perspectives,the various participants’ rights,as well as prior protection and ex post justice,in order to strive for a balance of all relevant values.
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