Based on the literature analysis and qualitative research，this paper prepares questionnaires with good reliability and validity，multi-level stratified sampling，and investigates the entrepreneurial willingness and entrepreneurial ability of college students in Sichuan Province. It is found that 69.54% of college students are in college. There is a willingness to start a business，and various preparations have begun；76.2% of the students believe that the entrepreneurial privilege of a few outstanding individuals agrees that everyone can start a business；the key college students’ entrepreneurial willingness is significantly higher than that of ordinary college students，but different types of college students There is no significant difference in the self-evaluation of entrepreneurial ability；the development of college students’ entrepreneurial abilities is not balanced，especially the self-evaluation of learning ability is the lowest，and the lack of learning ability becomes the biggest limit for the development of entrepreneurial ability. The overall situation of college students in Sichuan Province is a mismatch between entrepreneurial willingness and entrepreneurial ability development. It is necessary for different types of colleges and universities to develop targeted entrepreneurship education courses according to their own student characteristics.